India's Foreign Policy Since Independence: A Review of V.P. Dutt's Book
India's Foreign Policy Since Independence: A Review of V.P. Dutt's Book
India's foreign policy has been shaped by various factors, such as its history, geography, culture, ideology, and domestic politics. How has India navigated the complex and changing world order since its independence in 1947? What are the main achievements and challenges of its foreign policy? How has it balanced its interests and values with its relations with other countries?
India's Foreign Policy Since Independence Vp Dutt Pdf Download
One of the most comprehensive and authoritative books on this topic is India's Foreign Policy Since Independence by V.P. Dutt, a former diplomat and scholar who has served in various capacities in the Indian Foreign Service. The book, first published in 2007 by the National Book Trust of India, covers the evolution of India's foreign policy from the Nehru era to the Manmohan Singh era, with special reference to Asia and the Pacific. It examines some of the critical phases and issues in India's foreign policy, such as the non-aligned movement, the Indo-Pakistan wars, the nuclear tests, the Kashmir dispute, the relations with China, the US, Russia, and other major powers, the regional cooperation and integration initiatives, and the role of India in global governance.
The book is based on extensive research and analysis of official documents, media reports, academic literature, and personal interviews with key figures who have shaped India's foreign policy. It offers a balanced and objective perspective on India's foreign policy achievements and challenges, as well as its motivations and aspirations. It also provides useful insights and suggestions for future directions of India's foreign policy.
If you are interested in learning more about India's foreign policy since independence, you can download a PDF copy of V.P. Dutt's book from this link[^2^]. You can also read some reviews of the book from this link[^1^]. Alternatively, you can buy a paperback copy of the book from Amazon[^1^].
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Why is India's Foreign Policy Important?
India's foreign policy is important for several reasons. First, India is the world's largest democracy and the second most populous country, with a population of over 1.3 billion people. It has a diverse and pluralistic society, with multiple religions, languages, cultures, and ethnicities. It also has a vibrant and dynamic economy, with a GDP of over 2.7 trillion USD in 2019. It is one of the fastest growing major economies in the world, with an average annual growth rate of over 6% in the last decade.
Second, India is a key player in regional and global affairs. It is located in a strategically important and volatile region of South Asia, which is home to some of the most pressing security challenges, such as terrorism, nuclear proliferation, border disputes, and humanitarian crises. It shares land borders with seven countries, including China and Pakistan, with whom it has had historical and ongoing conflicts. It also has a long coastline of over 7500 km, which gives it access to the Indian Ocean and its vital sea lanes of communication and trade. It has strong ties with its neighbors and other countries in Asia and the Pacific, such as Japan, Australia, ASEAN, and others. It is also an active member of various regional and multilateral forums, such as the SAARC, BIMSTEC, IORA, BRICS, SCO, G20, NAM, UN, and others.
Third, India has a unique and influential role in shaping the global order. It is one of the founding members of the non-aligned movement and a champion of the principles of sovereignty, equality, democracy, and peaceful coexistence. It has been a vocal advocate of the reform of the global institutions and norms to reflect the realities and aspirations of the developing world. It has also been a responsible and constructive partner in addressing some of the global challenges and opportunities, such as climate change, sustainable development, human rights, counter-terrorism, cyber security, space exploration, and others.
What are the Main Themes of India's Foreign Policy?
India's foreign policy has evolved over time in response to its changing domestic and international environment. However, some of the main themes that have guided its foreign policy since independence are:
National interest: India's foreign policy is driven by its national interest, which includes its security, sovereignty, territorial integrity, economic development, social justice, and cultural identity. India pursues its national interest through bilateral and multilateral engagements with other countries and organizations.
Strategic autonomy: India's foreign policy is based on its strategic autonomy, which means that it does not align itself with any bloc or power. India maintains an independent and principled stance on various issues and acts according to its own judgment and values.
Diversified partnerships: India's foreign policy is characterized by diversified partnerships with various countries and regions across the world. India seeks to build mutually beneficial relations with all countries based on respect, trust, dialogue, cooperation, and common interests.
Regional stability: India's foreign policy is committed to promoting regional stability and cooperation in South Asia and beyond. India supports peaceful resolution of disputes through dialogue and diplomacy. India also contributes to regional development and integration through various initiatives and projects.
Global responsibility: India's foreign policy is guided by its global responsibility as a large and influential country. India participates actively in global governance and multilateralism. India also shares its resources and expertise with other developing countries through various forms of assistance and cooperation.
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